Dental impactions are a common condition where a tooth fails to fully erupt into its normal position in the mouth. This usually happens due to lack of space, misalignment, or obstruction by other teeth. The most commonly impacted teeth are wisdom teeth (third molars), but other teeth such as canines may also be affected. If not treated on time, impactions can cause pain, swelling, infection, and damage to nearby teeth.
What Are Impacted Teeth?
An impacted tooth is one that is blocked from breaking through the gums. It may remain completely buried under the gum and bone, or partially erupt, causing discomfort and infection. Depending on the direction and severity, impactions can be classified as:
- Mesial Impaction: The tooth is angled toward the front of the mouth.
- Distal Impaction: The tooth is angled toward the back of the mouth.
- Vertical Impaction: The tooth is upright but stuck below the gum line.
- Horizontal Impaction: The tooth is lying flat and pressing against neighboring teeth.
Causes of Tooth Impaction
- Lack of Space: Jaw size may not accommodate the erupting tooth.
- Overcrowding: Existing teeth block the eruption path.
- Genetics: Family history of impacted teeth increases risk.
- Abnormal Tooth Position: Malalignment of developing teeth may prevent eruption.
Symptoms of Tooth Impaction
Some impacted teeth may not cause symptoms initially, but common signs include:
- Pain and discomfort near the affected area
- Swelling of gums or jaw
- Red, bleeding, or tender gums
- Bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Difficulty in opening the mouth
- Crowding or shifting of other teeth
Treatment Options for Impactions
Treatment depends on the severity and type of impaction:
- Monitoring: Some impactions that are not causing issues may just need regular observation.
- Surgical Extraction: Impacted wisdom teeth or severely blocked teeth often need removal through minor surgery.
- Orthodontic Intervention: In some cases, braces and surgical exposure may be used to guide the impacted tooth into place.
- Medication: Painkillers and antibiotics may be prescribed to manage infection and discomfort before treatment.
North Delhi Dental Clinic – Best Dental Clinic in Model Town, Delhi
At North Delhi Dental Clinic, we specialize in diagnosing and treating dental impactions with precision and care. Known as the best dental clinic in Model Town, Delhi, our team uses advanced imaging and surgical techniques to provide safe and effective treatment. Whether it’s impacted wisdom teeth or other dental impactions, we ensure minimal discomfort and fast recovery for our patients.
Impactions should never be ignored as they can lead to pain, infections, and long-term dental complications. Early detection and treatment are essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums. If you are experiencing symptoms of tooth impaction, visit North Delhi Dental Clinic, Model Town, for expert care and personalized treatment.
